Search results for "compact [binary]"

showing 10 items of 13 documents

Computation of the topological type of a real Riemann surface

2014

We present an algorithm for the computation of the topological type of a real compact Riemann surface associated to an algebraic curve, i.e., its genus and the properties of the set of fixed points of the anti-holomorphic involution τ \tau , namely, the number of its connected components, and whether this set divides the surface into one or two connected components. This is achieved by transforming an arbitrary canonical homology basis to a homology basis where the A \mathcal {A} -cycles are invariant under the anti-holomorphic involution  τ \tau .

Surface (mathematics)Algebra and Number TheoryApplied MathematicsRiemann surfaceMathematicsofComputing_GENERALHomology (mathematics)Type (model theory)TopologyComputational Mathematicssymbols.namesakeGenus (mathematics)symbolsAlgebraic curveCompact Riemann surfaceInvariant (mathematics)MathematicsMathematics of Computation
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Anatomic site evaluation of the palatal bone for temporary orthodontic anchorage devices.

2008

: Objectives: The aim of the present study was to assess the micromorphologic characteristics of the palatal bone from an implantologic standpoint. Materials and Methods: The material consisted of tissue blocks of autopsy material from 22 subjects (18 males, three females) between 18 and 63 years of age. The specimens comprised the anterior median palatal region from 5 to 10 mm behind the incisive foramen. They were prepared in the transversal plane according to ground thin-section technology. The midpalatal area as well as an area of 3 mm bilateral to the midline were assessed, and a classification of quantitative palatal bone availability was developed. Results: The findings could be divi…

AdultMalePalate HardBone densityAdolescentDentistryAnatomic SiteSuture (anatomy)Orthodontic AppliancesCadaverBone DensityCadaverOrthodontic Anchorage ProceduresMedicineHumansIncisive foramenAgedOrthodonticsbusiness.industryDental Implantation EndosseousMiddle AgedClassificationTrabecular bonemedicine.anatomical_structureCompact boneCortical boneFemaleOral SurgerybusinessClinical oral implants research
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Disturbed Exploitation compact Differential Evolution for Limited Memory Optimization Problems

2011

This paper proposes a novel and unconventional Memetic Computing approach for solving continuous optimization problems characterized by memory limitations. The proposed algorithm, unlike employing an explorative evolutionary framework and a set of local search algorithms, employs multiple exploitative search within the main framework and performs a multiple step global search by means of a randomized perturbation of the virtual population corresponding to a periodical randomization of the search for the exploitative operators. The proposed Memetic Computing approach is based on a populationless (compact) evolutionary framework which, instead of processing a population of solutions, handles …

Continuous optimizationta113education.field_of_studyMathematical optimizationInformation Systems and ManagementOptimization problemdifferential evolutionCrossoverPopulationEvolutionary algorithmComputer Science ApplicationsTheoretical Computer ScienceArtificial IntelligenceControl and Systems Engineeringmemetic computingDifferential evolutionMemetic algorithmevolutionary algorithmseducationcompact algorithmsSoftwarePremature convergenceMathematicsInformation Sciences
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Properties of the Binary Neutron Star Merger GW170817

2019

On August 17, 2017, the Advanced LIGO and Advanced Virgo gravitational-wave detectors observed a low-mass compact binary inspiral. The initial sky localization of the source of the gravitational-wave signal, GW170817, allowed electromagnetic observatories to identify NGC 4993 as the host galaxy. In this work, we improve initial estimates of the binary's properties, including component masses, spins, and tidal parameters, using the known source location, improved modeling, and recalibrated Virgo data. We extend the range of gravitational-wave frequencies considered down to 23 Hz, compared to 30 Hz in the initial analysis. We also compare results inferred using several signal models, which ar…

AstrofísicaGravitacióneutron star: binaryAstronomyGeneral Physics and AstronomyBinary numberAstrophysicsELECTROMAGNETIC COUNTERPARTspin01 natural sciencesGeneral Relativity and Quantum CosmologyGRAVITATIONAL-WAVESlocalization010305 fluids & plasmasGravitational wave detectorsEQUATIONenergy: densityLIGOGEO600QCastro-ph.HESettore FIS/01PhysicsHigh Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)GAMMA-RAY BURSTSSettore FIS/05PhysicsEquations of stateGravitational effectsGravitational-wave signalsDeformability parameterAmplitudePhysical SciencesPhysical effectsINSPIRALING COMPACT BINARIES[PHYS.GRQC]Physics [physics]/General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology [gr-qc]Spectral energy densityAstrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaPARAMETER-ESTIMATIONBinary neutron starsdata analysis methodgr-qcQC1-999Physics MultidisciplinaryFOS: Physical sciencesGeneral Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)Astrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic AstrophysicsGravity wavesBayesianGravimeterselectromagnetic field: productionPhysics and Astronomy (all)galaxy: binary0103 physical sciencesddc:530SDG 7 - Affordable and Clean Energy010306 general physicsgravitational radiation: frequencySTFCAstrophysics::Galaxy Astrophysicsequation of stateLIGHT CURVESEquation of stateScience & Technology/dk/atira/pure/sustainabledevelopmentgoals/affordable_and_clean_energySpinsgravitational radiationRCUKSpectral densityKILONOVATRANSIENTSbinary: compactStarsGEO600GalaxyLIGOgravitational radiation detectorNeutron starVIRGOPhysics and Astronomygravitational radiation: emissionRADIATIONBayesian AnalysisDewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften::530 | Physik[PHYS.ASTR]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]
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The volume of geodesic balls and tubes about totally geodesic submanifolds in compact symmetric spaces

1997

AbstractLet M be a compact Riemannian symmetric space. We give an analytical expression for the area and volume functions of geodesic balls in M and for the area and volume functions of tubes around some totally geodesic submanifolds P of M. We plot the graphs of these functions for some compact irreducible Riemannian symmetric spaces of rank two.

Pure mathematicsGeodesictube53C21.Mathematical analysisGeodesic mapgeodesic balltotally geodesic submanifold.53C35Computational Theory and MathematicsSymmetric spaceTotally geodesicMathematics::Differential GeometryGeometry and TopologyCompact Riemannian symmetric spaceminimal focal distancerestricted rootsExponential map (Riemannian geometry)injectivity radiusAnalysisMathematicsDifferential Geometry and its Applications
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Population Properties of Compact Objects from the Second LIGO-Virgo Gravitational-Wave Transient Catalog

2021

Abbott, R., et al. (LIGO and Virgo Collaboration)

neutron star: binary010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencesAstronomyAstrophysicsspin01 natural sciencesGeneral Relativity and Quantum Cosmologymass spectrumMassive starsAGN DISCSLIGO010303 astronomy & astrophysicsQCFocus on Gravitational-wave Astrophysics from the Second LIGO-Virgo Transient CatalogQBSettore FIS/01High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)astro-ph.HEPhysicseducation.field_of_studyMass distributionSettore FIS/05Astrophysical black holesStellar mass black holesBINARY MERGERSJustice and Strong InstitutionsCompact Binary Populations Gravitational Waves GW Transient Cataloggravitational wavesAStrophysical black holesPhysical Sciences[PHYS.GRQC]Physics [physics]/General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology [gr-qc]Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaYOUNG STAR-CLUSTERSEFFECTIVE SPIN DISTRIBUTIONmass: asymmetryBLACK-HOLE MERGERSSDG 16 - PeaceexceptionalNEUTRON-STARSgr-qcPopulationFOS: Physical sciencesgapContext (language use)General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)Astrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic AstrophysicsPUBLIC ADVANCED LIGOGravitational waves; Astrophysical black holes; Stellar mass black holes; Massive stars; Compact objects; Bayesian statisticsAstronomy & AstrophysicsBayesian statisticsangular momentumGravitational wavesSettore FIS/05 - Astronomia e Astrofisicaprecession0103 physical sciencesstructureeducationcaptureCompact objectsAstrophysics::Galaxy AstrophysicsSTFC0105 earth and related environmental sciencesMASS-DISTRIBUTIONBLACK-HOLE MERGERS; YOUNG STAR-CLUSTERS;EFFECTIVE SPIN DISTRIBUTIONHIERARCHICAL MERGERSScience & TechnologyStar formationGravitational waveSDG 16 - Peace Justice and Strong Institutionsgravitational radiationRCUKAstronomy and Astrophysicsredshiftbinary: compact/dk/atira/pure/sustainabledevelopmentgoals/peace_justice_and_strong_institutionsDewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften::520 | Astronomie KartographieLIGORedshiftNeutron starVIRGOblack hole: binaryGravitational Waves Compact Binaries[SDU]Sciences of the Universe [physics]Space and Planetary Scienceddc:520[PHYS.ASTR]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]Compact BinariesDYNAMICAL FORMATION
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Clinical microbeam radiation therapy with a compact source: specifications of the line-focus X-ray tube

2020

Highlights • Line-focus X-ray tubes are suitable for clinical microbeam radiation therapy (MRT). • A modular high-voltage supply safely enables high electron beam powers. • An electron accelerator was designed to generate an eccentric focal spot. • We simulated a peak-to-valley dose ratio above 20 for single-field MRT. • Microbeam arc therapy spares healthy brain tissue compared to single-field MRT.

Equivalent uniform doselcsh:Medical physics. Medical radiology. Nuclear medicineMaterials scienceCompact radiation sourcelcsh:R895-920Monte Carlo methodElectronlcsh:RC254-282030218 nuclear medicine & medical imaginglaw.inventionCompact Radiation Source ; Equivalent Uniform Dose ; Line-focus X-ray Tube ; Microbeam Arc Therapy ; Microbeam Radiation Therapy ; Modular High-voltage Supply03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineOpticslawRadiology Nuclear Medicine and imagingFocal Spot SizeOriginal Research ArticleLine-focus X-ray tubeRange (particle radiation)Radiationbusiness.industryMicrobeam arc therapyMicrobeamHot cathodeModular high-voltage supplyX-ray tubeequipment and supplieslcsh:Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogens030220 oncology & carcinogenesisCathode raybusinessMicrobeam radiation therapyPhysics and Imaging in Radiation Oncology
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GW190412: Observation of a binary-black-hole coalescence with asymmetric masses

2020

LIGO Scientific Collaboration and Virgo Collaboration: et al.

Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)AstronomyGravitational wave detection Gravitational wave sources Gravitational waves Astronomical black holesagn discsAstrophysicsdetector: network01 natural sciencesGeneral Relativity and Quantum CosmologyPhysics Particles & Fieldsstar-clustersgravitational waves black holesgravitational waves; black holesAGN DISCSgravitational waves; black holes; LIGO; Virgoblack holegeneral relativityLIGOgravitational waveQCQBPhysicsSettore FIS/01astro-ph.HEHigh Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)GRAVITATIONAL WAVE-FORMSPROGENITORSCOMPACT BINARIESblack hole: spinPhysicsPERTURBATIONSgravitational wavesPhysical Sciences[PHYS.GRQC]Physics [physics]/General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology [gr-qc]Gravitational wave detectionAstrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaMETALLICITYmass: asymmetrymetallicitydata analysis methodGeneral relativityMERGERSgr-qcAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenamultipolePREDICTIONSFOS: Physical sciencesgravitational wavesblack holesGeneral Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)Astronomy & Astrophysicsgravitational radiation: direct detectionGravitational wavesGeneral Relativity and Quantum CosmologyTheory of relativityBinary black holeSettore FIS/05 - Astronomia e AstrofisicaAstronomical black holesbinary: coalescence0103 physical sciencesnumerical methodsddc:530STAR-CLUSTERS010306 general physicsnumerical calculationsSTFCAstrophysiqueGravitational wave sourcesScience & Technologymass: solar010308 nuclear & particles physicsGravitational waveVirgogravitational radiationRCUKblack hole: massMass ratioblack holesLIGOEVOLUTIONgravitational radiation detectorBlack holedetector: sensitivityPhysics and Astronomyblack hole: binaryrelativity theorygravitational radiation: emissionmass ratioMultipole expansion[PHYS.ASTR]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]Astrophysics and astroparticle physics
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MR3269340 Reviewed O'Regan, Donal Lefschetz type theorems for a class of noncompact mappings. J. Nonlinear Sci. Appl. 7 (2014), no. 5, 288–295. (Revi…

2015

Lefschetz fixed-point theorem furnishes a way for counting the fixed points of a suitable mapping. In particular, the Lefschetz fixed-point theorem states that if Lefschetz number is not zero, then the involved mapping has at least one fixed point, that is, there exists a point that does not change upon application of mapping. ewline Let $f={f_q}:E o E$ be an endomorphism of degree zero of graded vector space $E={E_q}$. Let $ ilde{E}=E setminus {x in E : f^n(x)=0, mbox{ for some }n in mathbb{N}}$. Define the generalized Lefschetz number $Lambda(f)$ by $$Lambda(f)=sum_{q geq 0}(-1)^qmbox{Tr}(f_q),$$ where $mbox{Tr}(f)=mbox{tr}( ilde{f})$ is the generalized trace of $f$, ``tr'' is the ordinar…

Settore MAT/05 - Analisi MatematicaExtension spaces fixed point theory compact absorbing contractions.
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Integration of functions ranging in complex Riesz space and some applications in harmonic analysis

2015

The theory of Henstock—Kurzweil integral is generalized to the case of functions ranging in complex Riesz space R and defined on any zero-dimensional compact Abelian group. The constructed integral is used to solve the problem of recovering the R-valued coefficients of series in systems of characters of these groups by using generalized Fourier formulas.

Henstock integralSeries (mathematics)Riesz representation theoremRiesz potentialintegral transformGeneral MathematicsMathematical analysisMathematics::Classical Analysis and ODEsHilbert spacegroup characterRiesz spacezero-dimensional compact Abelian groupcharacterHenstock—Kurzweil integralComplex Riesz space character Henstock integral basis integral transform.Riesz transformsymbols.namesakeFourier transformM. Riesz extension theorembasissymbolsMathematics (all)complex Riesz spaceMathematicsMathematical Notes
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